Concerns About Potential Import Tariffs on Art

With tariffs frequently making headlines and increasing costs on imported goods, some art collectors have expressed concerns about potential import tariffs on art acquisitions from abroad. While this can be a valid concern, the good news is that in most cases original artworks can be imported into the U.S. without duties. While high tariffs on some countries are causing havoc for artists who rely on imported raw materials and overseas fabrication, there are important nuances that collectors should also be aware of.

Original Works of Art Are Largely Duty-Free

The United States generally does not impose import tariffs on original works of art. That means if you are acquiring paintings, drawings, sculptures, or limited edition prints from overseas, you are likely exempt from paying import duties—as long as the work is classified correctly. Under the U.S. Harmonized Tariff Schedule (HTS), the following are typically duty-free:

1. Paintings, drawings, and pastels (HTS Code 9701.10)

2. Original engravings, prints, and lithographs (HTS Code 9702.00)

3, Original sculptures and statuary (HTS Code 9703.00)

4. Collectors’ pieces of historical or artistic interest (HTS Code 9705.00)

Smiles by Chinese Artist YUE MINJUN, Garbage Hill, acrylic on canvas, 2003, 78" x 109"

When Tariffs Might Apply

While most original artworks are safe from tariffs, there are a few situations that can trigger added costs:

1. Country-Specific Tariffs:

If the artwork is coming from a country involved in a trade dispute with the U.S.—China, for instance—it may be subject to special tariffs, often ranging from 7.5% to 25%. These are politically driven, not specific to art, but can still impact the cost of acquisition.

2. Misclassification by Customs:

If U.S. Customs misclassifies the artwork as a decorative object or furniture rather than an original artwork, standard import duties might apply. That is why it’s crucial to have clear documentation including invoices, certificates of authenticity, and artist information to ensure correct classification.

So, Should Collectors Be Concerned?

For most U.S.-based collectors buying original works from reputable galleries abroad, import tariffs are generally not a concern. This includes art from markets like Europe, South Korea, Japan, Australia, and Latin America, where there is Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) with the U.S. Staying informed and adaptable will be essential for both collectors and industry professionals, but whether it is understanding the

nuances of trade policies or leveraging currency shifts to your advantage, the art market remains a rich canvas of possibilities. Beyond financial calculations, collecting art remains an intimate pursuit—an exploration of identity, history, and creative expression.